The velocity of income (V1) is considered for the United States over the past century, and more thoroughly examined within the current context of the financial crisis. With all inference based on 1 percent significance testing, a Granger Causality rela...
Economic growth is an important issue in global economy, especially in developing countries. A general review on relevant literature of industrial structure change lead by technical upgrading and innovation has been done. This study outlines and examin...
Arandis in Namibia is one of a mining town that was established in the early 1970s to house mine employees of Rossing Uranium Mine. The economy of mining towns like Arandis is pre-dominated by mining and this pose a threat to the economic future of the...
Pakistan is in the race of economic development like other developing countries, and has consumed a lot amount of energy to run her economic cycle. Almost 54% out of total primary energy consumption depends on oil and gas, which contributes more CO2 em...
Economic Theory of Developing Theory is the outcome of my research work done for ten years. Economic Development is the necessity of the day. This book contains theoretical issues of developing economy and practical evidence of developing economy. This...
This book provides extensions to mathematical techniques of nonlinear optimization theory, as applies these techniques to provide self-contained treatments for various versions of the benchmark model of optimal economic growth. These models and solving...
Social capital is an interdisciplinary concept which refers to the internal social and cultural coherence of society, the trust, norms and values that govern interactions among people and the networks and institutions in which they are embedded. In the...
This research paper investigates the differences in the various responses of 10 Eastern European countries to the first financial crisis shock in 2008-2009. While 2009 was a difficult year for all economies, some countries performed better than others:...
The book examines the impact of trade liberalization and deregulation on the Bangladesh economy between the periods 1980 to 2009. The book analyzes the achievements of the economy in terms of important variables such as growth, inflation and the trade ...
Recently, the innovation activities have rapidly been developed within small and medium- sized enterprises all around the world, after a long period where innovation-based activites were undertaken by larger enterprises only. The topic of innovation an...